One foreign policy concern is to manage the relationship with Russia better. It does no good to keep pushing Nato's boundaries and missiles closer to their border and then wonder why they react so negatively.
Former national security adviser Zbigniew Brzezinski warns that relying on military solutions in Afghanistan and the Middle East may cause the U.S. to suffer the same fate as the Soviet Union:
http://www.ft.com/cms/s/0/f031f936-56a0-11dd-8686-000077b07658.html
Lord Phillips would surely consider certain aspects of islamic law fundamentally unfair. E.g., a woman's inheritance is half that of a man's (Quran 4:11); in contract disputes her testimony is worth half that of a man's (Quran 2:282).